The age-old
worry, "What should I eat (or avoid
eating) while I'm breastfeeding?"
comes replete with myths and wives'
tales. Aside from the fact that you
need at least 500 extra calories a
day, the general answer is: "Eat
anything and everything you want in
moderation." But what truly
constitutes the "right"
breastfeeding diet and how can you
fit in healthy food choices in these
harried days as a busy mom?
Don't Worry About
Being Perfect!
You have enough to
think about these days. There's no
need to stress about having the
"perfect" diet to build an abundant
milk supply. Your body is prepared
-- regardless of what you eat -- to
make a sufficient amount of milk for
your baby (or babies, as the case
may be.) With that said, it is
essential that you eat well
so that your
breast milk will have plenty of
nutrients.
You should
continue to take your
prenatal vitamins, but the
majority of nutrients need to come
from food. Yes, your body has a
great nutrient "storage system" for
those times where you're not eating
so well. But you need the actual
nutrients to store. So eating a
well-rounded -- not "perfect" --
diet as often as possible is key.
There's no diet that is the
diet to follow, as mothers across
the world eat what is culturally
theirs, and most can provide healthy
milk for their children. Each
culture has distinct dietary
guidelines, but the consensus is
that it is critical to eat a medley
of foods that have minimal sugar,
caffeine, fat, and salt. Foods to
focus on are
iron-rich (meat, dark leafy
greens, broccoli, beans) and
high in fiber (whole grains,
dried fruit, vegetables, beans).
These foods will keep your body
strong while you're breastfeeding.
And, even though not necessarily
about food, it is also important to
exercise daily.
Tips For Quick
And Nutritious Meals
You may feel
totally consumed, time- and
energy-wise, by your role as a
breastfeeding mom. It's hard to even
imagine taking any moments in the
day for yourself, but it's actually
very easy to fit healthy eating into
the picture. Here are some ideas:
- For
breakfast, add some berries to
your cereal or toss some dried
fruit and granola into low-fat
yogurt. If you're a bagel lover,
add some chopped peppers and
carrots to your cream cheese, or
top it with cottage cheese.
- For lunch or
dinner, add some beans and peas
to a salad.
- Always have
cut-up vegetables ready in the
refrigerator. You can either eat
them raw or dip them into salad
dressing. Most grocery stores
are now recognizing the lack of
time we have in our lives and
selling an array of pre-cut
veggies. The best part is that
you can munch on these snacks
all day or prepare a salad
quickly. (If you don't go for
the pre-cut vegetables,
do the job yourself soon after
you get home from the store so
they're ready to go when you
most need them). For dinner, you
can melt some cheese on top of
the vegetables.
- If you
have to go to Dunkin' Donuts
or Starbucks, go for the bran
muffin instead of the donuts.
- A great way
to sneak some protein and fiber
into your diet is from trail
mix, which is usually a
combination of nuts and dried
fruit. You can even add some
dark chocolate to the mix; it's
good for you.
- Dip cut-up
fruit into yogurt.
- Hard-boil
some eggs to have in the fridge.
You can grab one quickly for a
good protein punch.
- Feel like a
kid again. Have a peanut butter
sandwich on whole-grain bread.
It'll fill you for hours while
giving you a good dose of power.
It's important to
eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.
Fresh ones are ideal, but it's fine
to eat the frozen version if the
fresh are unavailable. Apples are a
great standby as you can find them
year-round.
Remember to drink
water. Don't wait until you're
thirsty. Your body is approximately
65% water and its function relies
heavily on water intake. If you're
not drinking enough, you may feel
tired and nauseated. If you need a
break from water, a glass of low-fat
milk is nutrient-rich and will give
a great boost.
Always Have These
In Your Kitchen Cabinets
- Canned foods:
water-packed fruit (avoid light
or heavy syrups), vegetables
(peas, corn, tomatoes), beans
(all kinds are great for
salads); soups
- Dried food:
fruit (raisins, cranberries,
apples)
- Whole-grains:
cereals (including oatmeal),
pasta, rice, crackers (most are,
but the low or reduced fat
versions are ideal)
- Nuts,
legumes, seeds: sunflower seeds
(for ease, buy them already
shelled -- they add great
protein to salads); sesame seeds
(cook with them to add flavor
and excitement); almonds;
walnuts; peanut, soy or almond
butter
- Oils: canola,
extra-virgin olive, flaxseed,
sesame, walnut, peanut,
grapeseed
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